Gasification process

Gasification is an innovative process in the field of energy production, located at the intersection of chemistry, process engineering and energy. This process transforms carbon-based materials such as coal, biomass, solid waste, and even plastic, into a mixture of combustible gases called syngas, or syngas. Here are some key aspects of the gasification business area:

1-Syngas Production: Gasification involves the thermochemical reaction of carbonaceous material with a gasifying agent, often water vapor or oxygen, at elevated temperatures. This process generates a gas mixture rich in carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2), known as syngas, which can be used as an energy source.

2-Energy versatility: Syngas produced by gasification can be used in a variety of ways, including for power generation, cogeneration, synthesis of liquid fuels, or even as a feedstock for the production of chemicals.

3-Reduction of emissions: Gasification can be configured to capture a portion of the carbon dioxide (CO2) generated, thereby contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions compared to some traditional combustion processes.

4-Waste valorization: This process offers the possibility of valorizing various raw materials, including organic waste, agricultural residues, plastic waste, and other biomass, thus transforming materials generally considered waste into sources of energy .

5-Technological flexibility: Gasification can be implemented at different scales, ranging from small cogeneration units for specific industrial applications to large power plants. This flexibility allows the technology to be adapted according to specific needs and available resources.

6-Challenges and Current Research: Although gasification offers many advantages, challenges persist, particularly in terms of costs, technological complexity and by-product management. Continuing research in this area aims to improve process efficiency, reduce costs, and find innovative solutions to maximize the sustainable use of gasification.

In summary, the gasification business area plays a crucial role in diversifying energy sources and finding more sustainable solutions to meet global energy needs.